First-time Homeowner: How to Tackle My Backyard Situation?

I moved into a new construction home in August 2023, and while there was some grass back here, it died because the water pools instead of draining downhill. How should I approach this and turn my yard into a nicely sloped one?

The grass is Bermuda grass, and the soil appears to be clay loam with some weeds and small rocks scattered around. My goal is to tidy up this yard, improve the grading for better drainage, and establish some grass. Thnks…!

  1. Spray the existing grass to kill it all off.
  2. Till the existing substrate (looks like clay).
  3. Import topsoil and make sure the lawn has a relatively flat grade and good drainage.
  4. Sow new grass seed.
  5. Grow new lawn.

@Jai
Consider adding irrigation unless your climate is always perfect. This way, you can keep the lawn looking nice during droughts.

Mika said:
@Jai
Consider adding irrigation unless your climate is always perfect. This way, you can keep the lawn looking nice during droughts.

Irrigation can be as simple as using a manual sprinkler from Home Depot and an empty tuna fish can.

It seems like you have clay soil. Get quality bulk topsoil and mix it into the clay.

Kim said:
It seems like you have clay soil. Get quality bulk topsoil and mix it into the clay.

Use screened topsoil to avoid adding more rocks. Many bulk suppliers sell ‘topsoil’ that is actually fill dirt.

Address the drainage issues first, then follow the general steps others have provided.

If you want a lush, low-maintenance yard, consider Zoysia grass. Use sod, plugs, or donations instead of seed, and be patient. It will pay off.

Shiloh said:
If you want a lush, low-maintenance yard, consider Zoysia grass. Use sod, plugs, or donations instead of seed, and be patient. It will pay off.

I love using a professional plugger—it enhances my lawn by creating holes in good areas and filling them with quality soil.

The local climate and location significantly affect grass types and planting dates. You have two planting windows: spring and fall, when soil temperatures are between 50-75°F.

Address drainage and consider irrigation first. After that, use a power rake to break up the top 1/4-1/2" of soil to improve its workability and help suppress weeds. Core aeration is also beneficial to reduce compaction and improve nutrient access.

Cover the area with bulk quality topsoil, especially if you have a steep grade. I recommend laying sod in these areas to prevent erosion. If seeding, use a high seeding rate for success.

Water accordingly, starting with short, frequent intervals and adjusting as needed. Fertilize two weeks after germination. It’s a lot of work, but worth it.

@Avery
You can check your local soil temperatures here.

Consider using rocks; they won’t need watering or cutting.

Val said:

Please refrain from copying and pasting responses from AI chatbots. This is your first and only warning.

If you want a simpler approach, consider getting soil from your local compost site, or ask neighbors for grass clippings. If you have patience and want to save money, you can compost organic materials to make your own dirt. If speed is a priority, have bulk quality dirt delivered. Then, just seed every few months and fertilize!

@Luca
Avoid buying topsoil in bags—it’s not cost-effective for large areas. Get it by the yard instead.

Consider adding peat moss, rent a rototiller to mix it in, and then add some topsoil and seed.

Carter said:
Consider adding peat moss, rent a rototiller to mix it in, and then add some topsoil and seed.

Peat moss can improve soil but isn’t ideal as a seed cover since it can create long-term issues.

I’m surprised that grading downhill is allowed towards your neighbor’s yard.

There seems to be a steep drop-off at the fence line?